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Discharge/rehabilitation phase: Open-heart surgery
Tests/Unit
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Stay on 8 NW until you are ready to go home.
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Discharge home is usually three to five days after surgery.
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Everyone is different and therefore the time frame for you is adjusted to how well you are recovering.
Treatments/Special Equipment
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Staff will monitor your heart rate and rhythm at all times until you are discharged home.
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If you cannot maintain a blood oxygen level above 90% at all times, you may require oxygen at home until you improve.
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The Respiratory Therapist will arrange for oxygen at home if necessary.
Medications/Pain Control
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You will be given a prescription for pain medication. Call your surgeon’s office for refill.
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A baby aspirin is to be taken daily to help keep your new by-pass grafts open for good blood flow to the heart muscle.
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Review your list of medication with your nurse when you are discharged.
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Ask questions if the medications are different than what you have at home.
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Make sure you have prescriptions for new medication.
Breathing Exercises
Activity
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A therapist will walk with you twice a day and monitor your blood pressure and pulse before and after.
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Walk alone if you are steady on your feet or with a family member during other times in order for you to get stronger more quickly.
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Do not let anyone pull your arms to help you out of bed or up from a chair.
Diet
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Remain on the Cardiac diet.
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Keep fluid intake to about 2 liters (quarts) daily.
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Do not add salt to food, eat processed foods, or food high in sodium (processed cheese/ lunch meats, ham, bacon). Sodium (salt) leads to retention of fluid in the body tissue.
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Eating several small meals a day is recommended.
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Focus on eating foods high in protein, to promote healing.
Teaching
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Open Heart Surgery booklet provided.
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You and your significant other should read all of this information.
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Ask questions you may have about what to expect after leaving the hospital.
Discharge Planning
- Most patients are referred to a Home Nursing Agency before they leave the hospital.
- The Home Nurse will visit you the day after discharge to monitor:
- Temperature, Pulse, Blood Pressure, Weight
- Heart rhythm (EKG)
- Lung sounds and blood oxygen level
- Incisions and healing
- Your medications and effects they have on you
- Draw blood tests if needed
- Your general recovery from surgery
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